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I leave it to my reader's sagacity to determine how much of all this it was
possible for Henry to communicate at this time to Catherine, how much of it he
could have learnt from his father, in what points his own conjectures might
assist him, and what portion must yet remain to be told in a letter from James.
I have united for their case what they must divide for mine. Catherine, at any
rate, heard enough to feel that in suspecting General Tilney
of either murdering or shutting up his wife, she had scarcely sinned against
his character, or magnified his cruelty.
Henry, in having such things to relate of his father, was almost as pitiable
as in their first avowal to himself. He blushed for the narrow-minded counsel
which he was obliged to expose. The conversation between them at Northanger had
been of the most unfriendly kind. Henry's indignation on hearing how Catherine
had been treated, on comprehending his father's views, and being ordered to
acquiesce in them, had been open and bold. The general, accustomed on every
ordinary occasion to give the law in his family, prepared for no reluctance but
of feeling, no opposing desire that should dare to clothe itself in words,
could in brook the opposition of his son, steady as the sanction of reason and
the dictate of conscience could make it. But, in such a cause, his anger,
though it must shock, could not intimidate Henry, who was sustained in his
purpose by a conviction of its justice. He felt himself bound as much in honour as in affection to Miss Morland,
and believing that heart to be his own which he had been directed to gain, no
unworthy retraction of a tacit consent, no reversing decree of unjustifiable
anger, could shake his fidelity, or influence the resolutions it prompted.
He steadily refused to accompany his father into Herefordshire,
an engagement formed almost at the moment to promote the dismissal of
Catherine, and as steadily declared his intention of offering her his hand. The
general was furious in his anger, and they parted in dreadful disagreement.
Henry, in an agitation of mind which many solitary hours were
required to compose, had returned almost instantly to Woodston,
and, on the afternoon of the following day, had begun his journey to Fullerton.
CHAPTER
31
Mr. and Mrs. Morland's surprise on being applied
to by Mr. Tilney for their consent to his marrying
their daughter was, for a few minutes, considerable, it having never entered
their heads to suspect an attachment on either side; but as nothing, after all,
could be more natural than Catherine's being beloved, they soon learnt to
consider it with only the happy agitation of gratified pride, and, as far as
they alone were concerned, had not a single objection to start. His pleasing
manners and good sense were self-evident recommendations; and having never
heard evil of him, it was not their way to suppose any evil could be told.
Goodwill supplying the place of experience, his character needed no
attestation. "Catherine would make a sad, heedless young housekeeper to be
sure," was her mother's foreboding remark; but quick was the consolation
of there being nothing like practice.
There was but one obstacle, in short, to be mentioned; but till that one was
removed, it must be impossible for them to sanction the engagement. Their
tempers were mild, but their principles were steady, and while his parent so
expressly forbade the connection, they could not allow themselves to encourage
it. That the general should come forward to solicit the alliance, or that he
should even very heartily approve it, they were not refined enough to make any
parading stipulation; but the decent appearance of consent must be yielded, and
that once obtained--and their own hearts made them trust that it could not be
very long denied--their willing approbation was instantly to follow. His
consent was all that they wished for. They were no more inclined than entitled
to demand his money. Of a very considerable fortune, his son was, by marriage
settlements, eventually secure; his present income was an income of
independence and comfort, and under every pecuniary view,
it was a match beyond the claims of their daughter.
The young people could not be surprised at a decision like this. They felt
and they deplored--but they could not resent it; and they parted, endeavouring to hope that such a change in the general, as
each believed almost impossible, might speedily take place, to unite them again
in the fullness of privileged affection. Henry returned to what was now his
only home, to watch over his young plantations, and extend his improvements for
her sake, to whose share in them he looked anxiously forward; and Catherine
remained at Fullerton to cry.
Whether the torments of absence were softened by a clandestine correspondence,
let us not inquire. Mr. and Mrs. Morland never
did--they had been too kind to exact any promise; and whenever Catherine
received a letter, as, at that time, happened pretty often, they always looked
another way.
The anxiety, which in this state of their attachment must be the portion of
Henry and Catherine, and of all who loved either, as to its final event, can
hardly extend, I fear, to the bosom of my readers, who will see in the
tell-tale compression of the pages before them, that we are all hastening
together to perfect felicity. The means by which their early marriage was effected can be the only doubt: what probable circumstance
could work upon a temper like the general's? The circumstance which chiefly
availed was the marriage of his daughter with a man of fortune and consequence,
which took place in the course of the summer--an accession of dignity that
threw him into a fit of good humour, from which he
did not recover till after Eleanor had obtained his forgiveness of Henry, and
his permission for him "to be a fool if he liked it!"
The marriage of Eleanor Tilney, her removal from
all the evils of such a home as Northanger had been made by Henry's banishment,
to the home of her choice and the man of her choice, is an event which I expect
to give general satisfaction among all her acquaintance. My own joy on the
occasion is very sincere. I know no one more entitled, by unpretending merit,
or better prepared by habitual suffering, to receive and enjoy felicity. Her
partiality for this gentleman was not of recent origin; and he had been long
withheld only by inferiority of situation from addressing her. His unexpected
accession to title and fortune had removed all his difficulties; and never had
the general loved his daughter so well in all her hours of companionship,
utility, and patient endurance as when he first hailed her "Your Ladyship!"
Her husband was really deserving of her; independent of his peerage, his
wealth, and his attachment, being to a precision the most charming young man in
the world. Any further definition of his merits must be unnecessary; the most
charming young man in the world is instantly before the imagination of us all.
Concerning the one in question, therefore, I have only to add--aware that the
rules of composition forbid the introduction of a character not connected with
my fable--that this was the very gentleman whose negligent servant left behind
him that collection of washing-bills, resulting from a long visit at
Northanger, by which my heroine was involved in one of her most alarming
adventures.
The influence of the viscount and viscountess in
their brother's behalf was assisted by that right understanding of Mr. Morland's circumstances which, as soon as the general would
allow himself to be informed, they were qualified to give. It taught him that
he had been scarcely more misled by Thorpe's first boast of the family wealth
than by his subsequent malicious overthrow of it; that in no sense of the word
were they necessitous or poor, and that Catherine would have three thousand
pounds. This was so material an amendment of his late expectations that it
greatly contributed to smooth the descent of his pride; and by no means without
its effect was the private intelligence, which he was at some pains to procure,
that the Fullerton estate, being entirely at the disposal of its present
proprietor, was consequently open to every greedy speculation.
On the strength of this, the general, soon after Eleanor's marriage,
permitted his son to return to Northanger, and thence made him the bearer of
his consent, very courteously worded in a page full of empty professions to Mr.
Morland. The event which it authorized soon followed:
Henry and Catherine were married, the bells rang, and everybody smiled; and, as
this took place within a twelvemonth from the first day of their meeting, it
will not appear, after all the dreadful delays occasioned by the general's
cruelty, that they were essentially hurt by it. To begin perfect happiness at
the respective ages of twenty-six and eighteen is to do pretty well; and
professing myself moreover convinced that the general's unjust interference, so
far from being really injurious to their felicity, was perhaps rather conducive
to it, by improving their knowledge of each other, and adding strength to their
attachment, I leave it to be settled, by whomsoever it may concern, whether the
tendency of this work be altogether to recommend parental tyranny, or reward
filial disobedience.
*Vide a letter from Mr. Richardson, No. 97, Vol. II, Rambler.
A NOTE ON THE TEXT
Northanger Abbey was written in 1797-98 under a different title. The
manuscript was revised around 1803 and sold to a London
publisher, Crosbie & Co., who sold it back in
1816. The Signet Classic text is based on the first edition, published by John
Murray, London, in 1818--the year
following Miss Austen's death. Spelling and punctuation have been largely
brought into conformity with modern British usage.
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